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Review Of Homeless Census Finds Flawed Data
Skewed numbers, desire for privacy two key problems

 

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'Every single day every one of the agencies here gets a call that somebody's losing their housing. ... We know what's going to happen to the family or the individual. It's a terrible feeling.'
Beverly Goulet, director of Norwich Human Services
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Who They Are

The Jan. 26 census of homeless people in New London County found the following:

92 children younger than 18, including 12 living on their own

43 homeless families, made up of 129 parents and children

167 homeless men

57 homeless women

 

By KENTON ROBINSON
Day Staff Columnist, Enterprise Reporter/Columnist
Published on 2/25/2006
Norwich — At least 92 children in New London County have no home but the streets, preliminary figures from a homeless census show.

Eighty of those children — defined as those under 18 years of age — are with a parent; a dozen are on their own.

Advocates for the homeless met Friday to review those figures and discuss how to account for those they know could not be counted.

The numbers are based on a “point-in-time” census conducted by 17 nonprofit and social service agencies on the night of Jan. 26, a census required by the federal Department of Housing and Urban Development to determine the funding it will give the region.

It is a census, advocates say, that is deeply flawed.

“If you've got a family living in their car, they're not going to want to talk to you because they'll lose their kids,” said Spring Raymond of Bethsaida Community Inc., who's in charge of crunching the numbers. “If they tell you 'I don't have a roof over my kids' heads,' then they're not going to have their kids. And they know that.”

That is only one of the problems faced by the counters on that night. Another was the intense privacy of those to be counted. For example, many homeless veterans suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder and shy away from shelters, preferring to live in the woods.

“There's a big difference in interviewing someone in the shelter versus someone that's in the woods or under a bridge,” said Russell Carmichael, president of the New London Grassroots Homeless Coalitions Ministries Inc. “You start getting personal, they start getting angry. They don't like you going to where they're hiding out.”

And yet, if advocates can't get an accurate count on the number of homeless veterans, those veterans won't get the help they are entitled to.

“We do not want to intrude on people who don't want to be intruded on,” said Beverly Goulet, director of Norwich Human Services. “But we want to get as accurate a count as possible so we can get the resources we need.”

Also, said Goulet, there are many families sharing living quarters one step away from the street.

“We're not able to capture those doubled up with friends or family,” she said. “We have a number of elderly who have their families with them, afraid they're going to lose their housing if someone learns their families are living with them.”

Given those and other caveats, preliminary numbers from the census show that there are at least 360 homeless persons living in New London County, compared to 319 at the same time last year.

That figure includes 43 families and 231 individuals.

Eight of those families had been homeless from six months to a year, eight between a year and two years, and seven for more than two years.

The numbers also reflect what advocates have been saying this winter: Whereas, in years past, about one out of 10 of the homeless were women, this year fully one-third of them are.

Two of them, Raymond said, were pregnant.

“I put the two pregnant adults under families because they will be pretty soon, and the children will be homeless,” Raymond said.

The numbers also showed that many of the homeless are people over 40 years old: 95 were between 40 and 49; 45 were between 50 and 64; and five were 65 or older.

The census also showed that, contrary to what some public officials have alleged, most of the homeless live in or very close to their hometowns.

Of the 299 who told advocates the last town where they had housing, 256 reported having had a home in a town in the region, and more than half had had homes in either Norwich or New London.

“People go to where their families are,” Carmichael said. “These people are from around here. They have family here.”

Raymond instructed representatives of the agencies involved in the count to go back and review their records, because while shelter beds have been filled for most of the winter, some counts did not reflect that.

Goulet said advocates know the numbers should be higher.

“Every agency here is just straight out,” she said. “As rents go up, more families are being displaced, and they're going bedpost to bedpost.

“Every single day every one of the agencies here gets a call that somebody's losing their housing. We all hate those calls, because we know how little is out there; we know what's going to happen to the family or the individual. It's a terrible feeling.” 

 

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